Best Cities to Rent a Car in Macedonia
North Macedonia has three cities that matter for car rental purposes, and the gap between them is significant. Skopje is the unquestioned capital of the rental market – the most agencies, the best prices, and the easiest pickup experience. Ohrid has a small but functional rental scene, particularly useful if you are already at the lake and want to explore the surrounding mountains and monasteries. Bitola, the country’s third city, has minimal options but offers an interesting base for exploring southern Macedonia and crossing into Greece.
We rented from Skopje on our main trip and picked up a second car from a local agency in Ohrid for a short extension. The experiences were different but both worked fine. The Skopje rental was businesslike and efficient; the Ohrid rental involved a phone call to the owner, a handshake, and a car key attached to a fob advertising a local restaurant. Both got us where we needed to go.
City Comparison
| City | Population | Rental Agencies | Price Range (Economy) | Driving Difficulty | Parking | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skopje | ~600,000 | 10-15+ | 15-25 EUR/day | Moderate | Zone system, OK | Airport pickup, country touring |
| Ohrid | ~42,000 | 5-8 | 20-35 EUR/day | Easy-Moderate | Tight in summer | Lake region, southern trips |
| Bitola | ~75,000 | 2-4 | 25-40 EUR/day | Easy | Easy, mostly free | Southern Macedonia, Greece border |
| Tetovo | ~52,000 | 2-3 | 22-35 EUR/day | Easy | Easy, free | Northwest, Mavrovo access |
| Kavadarci | ~30,000 | 1-2 | 25-40 EUR/day | Very easy | Free | Wine region base |
| Stip | ~45,000 | 1-2 | 25-40 EUR/day | Easy | Free | Eastern Macedonia |
Quick decision guide:
- Flying into the country: Skopje, always.
- Summer lake holiday: Ohrid, if you pre-book well in advance.
- Crossing from Greece: Bitola, or rent in Skopje and drive south.
- Multi-country Balkan trip: Skopje for best selection and cross-border negotiation.
Skopje
Skopje is where most visitors start, and for good reason. It has the international airport, the most competitive rental market, and a city that – love it or scratch your head at it – demands to be explored. The post-2014 makeover filled the center with neoclassical facades, fountains, bridges, and an absurd number of statues (including Alexander the Great on horseback, 22 meters high, in the main square). The Warrior on a Horse, as it is officially called to avoid irritating Greece, cost 9.5 million EUR. For drivers, Skopje is the most complex city in Macedonia, but that is a relative statement. We are talking about a city of 600,000 people with moderate traffic, not Istanbul or Cairo.
The Old Bazaar (Stara Charshija) across the Stone Bridge dates from Ottoman times and remains genuinely atmospheric – narrow alleys, working craftsmen, tea houses, and a mosque that has stood since the 15th century. The contrast between the neoclassical kitsch south of the Vardar and the authentic Ottoman north is one of the more interesting things about Skopje. Both halves are walkable from a parked car.
Rental Scene in Skopje
Airport (SKP): The primary rental hub for the entire country. Eight to ten agencies including Hertz, Europcar, Sixt, and several local operators. See our airport rental guide for full details.
City center offices: Several agencies have offices in the Centar and Aerodrom neighborhoods. These are useful for hotel pickup/delivery or if you arrive by bus or train from Serbia, Bulgaria, or Kosovo.
| Agency | Location | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hertz | City center (Kej 13 Noemvri) | International | Hotel delivery available |
| Europcar | Aerodrom district | International | Competitive pre-booked rates |
| Sixt | City center | International | Newer fleet |
| Autorent | Multiple locations | Local | Good value, flexible pickup |
| Euro Rent MK | Near Old Bazaar | Local | Budget-friendly |
| MyRentCar | Centar | Local | Online booking, good reviews |
| Drive Macedonia | Centar | Local | WhatsApp booking; responsive |
| Global Rent a Car | Near train station | Local | Good for arrivals by rail |
Typical prices from Skopje city offices:
| Car Class | 1-3 Days | 4-7 Days | 8+ Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | 20-30 EUR/day | 15-22 EUR/day | 12-18 EUR/day |
| Compact | 25-38 EUR/day | 20-28 EUR/day | 16-24 EUR/day |
| Intermediate | 35-50 EUR/day | 28-40 EUR/day | 22-35 EUR/day |
| SUV | 45-65 EUR/day | 35-50 EUR/day | 30-45 EUR/day |
City office prices are slightly higher than airport rates for short rentals but similar for weekly bookings. The airport surcharge (5-10 EUR) sometimes makes the city office a better deal for 1-3 day rentals.
Driving in Skopje
Traffic patterns: Morning rush (7:30-9:00) and evening rush (16:00-18:00) slow things down on the main boulevards, particularly Bul. Partizanski Odredi and the approaches to the Stone Bridge. Outside rush hours, traffic flows reasonably well for a city of this size. Midday traffic is notably lighter than rush hour – if you need to drive through the center, aim for 10:00-15:00.
Road layout: Skopje is divided by the Vardar River. The south bank has the modern center, government buildings, and most hotels. The north bank has the Old Bazaar, fortress, and the predominantly Albanian neighborhoods. Several bridges connect the two halves. The Stone Bridge (Kameni Most, dating from the 15th century) is the most important crossing and the focal point of the city center.
One-way streets: The center has a confusing web of one-way streets. Use GPS navigation – driving by instinct in Skopje center is a recipe for frustration. Navigation apps (Google Maps, Waze) both have good coverage of Skopje’s one-way system.
Pedestrian zones: The area around Macedonia Square and the Stone Bridge is pedestrian-only. The Old Bazaar (Stara Charshija) is largely pedestrian as well. Do not try to drive through these areas – the streets narrow to about 3 meters and the cobblestones discourage any vehicle with a suspension.
Bus priority: Skopje’s main corridors have bus lanes during peak hours. These are not enforced by cameras as strictly as in Korea or the UK, but driving in a bus lane in front of a police car is still inadvisable.
Skopje driving tips:
- Download an offline Google Maps of Skopje before arriving. The one-way street system is not intuitively navigable.
- The roundabout at Mavrovka (near the GTC mall) is a regular chokepoint in the morning. Plan around it.
- The road along the Vardar (the river road south of the Stone Bridge) is a pleasant route through town that avoids the main boulevard congestion.
- Skopje Airport is 24 km out via A4 and takes 20-25 minutes in normal traffic, 35-40 minutes in rush hour.
- Parking attendants in Skopje zones wear orange vests and carry card machines – though most prefer cash.
Parking in Skopje
| Location | Type | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 1 (Center, Macedonia Square area) | Metered street | 25 MKD/hour ($0.45) | 8:00-20:00; free evenings |
| Zone 2 (wider center) | Metered street | 15 MKD/hour ($0.27) | 8:00-20:00 |
| City Mall Skopje | Free garage | Free with validation | Easy walk to center |
| Skopje City Mall | Free garage | Free (no time limit typically) | 10-15 min walk to Macedonia Square |
| GTC mall | Paid garage | 30 MKD/hour ($0.55) | Central location |
| Old Bazaar vicinity | Street/lot | 25-50 MKD/hour | Can be tight; arrive early |
| Hotel parking | Varies | Often included for guests | Best option if available |
| Residential side streets (Debar Maalo) | Street | Free | No time limit; 10-15 min walk to center |
Payment methods: Street parking uses SMS payment (text the zone number and license plate to the number displayed on signs) or payment to an attendant in a marked orange vest. For the SMS system, you need a Macedonian phone number. If you have a local SIM, this works seamlessly. If not, pay the attendant in cash – they will give you a receipt.
Practical strategy: The shopping malls (City Mall Skopje and Skopje City Mall) are both within 15 minutes walk of the main city center attractions and offer free parking. This is far simpler than the zone payment system and costs nothing. We used Skopje City Mall every time we visited the center; it never let us down.
Long-stay parking for multi-day rentals: If you are parking in Skopje overnight before continuing your road trip, most hotels include parking. If your accommodation does not, ask them to recommend the nearest free street area – Skopje has residential neighborhoods within 10-15 minutes walk of the center where street parking is unlimited and free overnight.
Day Trips from Skopje
| Destination | Distance | Drive Time | Highlights | Road Quality | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matka Canyon | 15 km | 25 min | Canyon boats, caves, hiking | Good then narrow | Best on weekdays |
| Tetovo | 42 km | 40 min | Painted Mosque, bazaar | A2 motorway | Quick half-day |
| Kokino Observatory | 35 km + 3 km hike | 45 min | Bronze Age astronomy site | Regional road | Combine with Kumanovo |
| Lake Mavrovo | 110 km | 2 hours | Mountain scenery, skiing | A2 + mountain | Full day needed |
| Stobi ruins | 70 km | 50 min | Roman archaeology | A1 then local | Combine with wine region |
| Kumanovo | 35 km | 30 min | Old town, market | A2 north | Also good for lunch |
| Veles | 55 km | 40 min | Ottoman town, river gorge | A1 | Half-day |
| Demir Kapija | 120 km | 1.5 hours | Dramatic limestone gorge | A1 | Worth a 2-hr drive round |
Ohrid
Ohrid is the jewel of North Macedonia, and everyone knows it. This lakeside town of 42,000 permanent residents swells to over 100,000 in July and August, when Macedonians, Albanians, and increasing numbers of Western Europeans descend on the lake for summer holidays. The old town, rising up the hillside from the waterfront, is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with Byzantine churches, Ottoman houses, and narrow cobblestone streets that were clearly designed for donkeys, not Dacia Dusters.
Driving in Ohrid town is not recommended during summer. The streets are narrow, parking is scarce, and the old town is pedestrian territory. But having a car in the Ohrid area is extremely useful for reaching the lakeside villages, Sveti Naum monastery, the mountain roads to Bitola, and the general exploration that makes the region so rewarding.
The lake itself is extraordinary. Lake Ohrid is one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe, with water so clear you can see 22 meters down. The town’s role as a trading and cultural crossroads since antiquity has left it with more UNESCO-listed churches per square kilometer than almost anywhere else in Europe. We counted seven Byzantine churches within a 500-meter walk of the main square. The eighth was under restoration.
Rental Scene in Ohrid
Ohrid’s rental market is smaller but adequate for the town’s size.
Airport (OHD): Limited agencies, mostly seasonal. See our airport guide.
In-town agencies:
| Agency | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sixt (seasonal) | Near tourist center | Limited fleet; summer only |
| Local rental 1 | Main road into town | Good value, personal service |
| Local rental 2 | Near bus station | Budget option, older cars |
| Local rental 3 | Kej (lakefront road) | Meet & greet service; WhatsApp booking |
| Hotel-arranged | Various | Many hotels can arrange a car through partner agencies; typically 10-15% above agency direct prices |
Typical prices from Ohrid:
| Car Class | Summer (Jun-Aug) | Shoulder (Apr-May, Sep-Oct) | Off-Season |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economy | 25-35 EUR/day | 20-28 EUR/day | 18-25 EUR/day |
| Compact | 30-45 EUR/day | 25-35 EUR/day | 22-32 EUR/day |
| Intermediate | 40-60 EUR/day | 32-48 EUR/day | 28-40 EUR/day |
| SUV | 50-70 EUR/day | 40-55 EUR/day | 35-50 EUR/day |
Summer prices in Ohrid are 20-40% higher than Skopje due to smaller supply and higher demand. The difference is most pronounced for SUVs and larger vehicles, where the Ohrid fleet is particularly thin.
Supply reality in Ohrid: The total rental fleet available in Ohrid at any given time during peak summer is probably 30-50 vehicles across all agencies. This sounds like plenty until you consider that the town hosts tens of thousands of tourists simultaneously. Book your Ohrid rental the moment you book your flights. If you arrive without a booking in August and need a car, expect to either wait (sometimes days) or pay a significant premium for whatever remains.
Driving in Ohrid
In town: Avoid driving in the old town entirely. The streets are narrow (sometimes under 2 meters), steep, often one-way or dead-ending in someone’s courtyard, and the cobblestones are hell on rental car undercarriages. Use your car for out-of-town trips and explore the center on foot.
Lakeside roads: The road along the lake to Sveti Naum (south) is scenic but narrow in places – one lane effectively, with passing places. Traffic moves slowly, which is fine because the views are the point. The road to Struga (north) is wider and faster.
Mountain roads: The route from Ohrid to Bitola over Galichica Mountain (through Galichica National Park) is steep and winding but spectacularly scenic. The pass reaches about 1,600 meters and offers panoramic views of both Lake Ohrid (to the west, extending into Albania) and Lake Prespa (to the east). Not recommended in winter without 4WD experience and winter tires.
Summer traffic: On summer Friday evenings and Saturday mornings, the approach roads to Ohrid from Skopje carry significant traffic as Macedonians arrive for lake weekends. Arrive Thursday or after noon on Saturday to avoid this.
The Kej (lakefront road): The road along the Ohrid waterfront is one of the more pleasant driving experiences in Macedonia – in non-peak hours. In July-August afternoons, it becomes a slow procession of tourist traffic looking for parking. Drive it early morning when the light on the lake is extraordinary and there are approximately 15 other people on the road.
Parking in Ohrid
| Location | Type | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Old town gates (upper) | Paid lot | 50-100 MKD/hour ($0.90-1.80) |
| Lakefront (near center) | Street parking | 30-50 MKD/hour |
| Beach areas (south of old town) | Free lots | Free |
| Hotels | Private | Usually included for guests |
| Supermarket lots (Ramstore, Vero) | Free | Free (while shopping) |
| Residential areas (200m+ from center) | Street | Free |
| Sveti Naum parking | Paid lot | 100-150 MKD flat fee |
| Bay of Bones | Roadside | Free |
Summer reality: Parking near the old town and waterfront is a genuine challenge in July-August. Arrive early (before 9:00) or use a hotel or accommodation with parking and walk everywhere in town. The town is compact enough that walking from any accommodation to the center takes 15-20 minutes at most.
Parking by neighborhood: The area around the old town gates and the main Kej has the highest parking pressure. The Konjsko neighborhood (uphill, south of the old town) has free street parking and a 10-minute downhill walk to the main sites. The Struga road side (north) also has free parking with a slightly longer walk.
Day Trips from Ohrid
| Destination | Distance | Drive Time | Highlights | Road Quality | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sveti Naum Monastery | 29 km | 35 min | Springs, peacocks, Albanian border | Narrow lakeside road | Allow 90 min at the site |
| Struga | 15 km | 20 min | Black Drin River, quieter lakefront | Good road | Cheaper restaurants than Ohrid |
| Bitola | 65 km | 1.5 hours | Sirok Sokak, Heraclea ruins | Mountain road (Galichica) | Via Galichica pass – spectacular |
| Galichica NP viewpoint | 25 km | 40 min | Views of Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa | Mountain road | Stop on Bitola road; park at summit |
| Vevchani | 30 km | 40 min | Springs, traditional village | Good regional road | Best in spring; lively carnival Feb |
| Bay of Bones | 5 km | 10 min | Bronze Age stilt settlement | Lakeside road | Quick stop |
| Pestani and Trpejca | 12-18 km | 20-25 min | Quiet lakeside villages, pebble beaches | Lakeside road | Good alternatives to Ohrid crowds |
| Albania (Pogradec) | 30 km | 35 min | Border crossing, Lake Ohrid from Albanian side | Mountain road | Confirm agency allows entry |
| Lake Prespa | 55 km | 1 hr | Remote, pristine lake; flamingos | Regional road via Resen | Half-day; bring your own food |
Bitola
Bitola is North Macedonia’s third city and its southern cultural anchor. During Ottoman times, it was known as the “City of Consuls” – a cosmopolitan hub with foreign diplomatic missions, grand architecture, and a sophisticated atmosphere that still echoes along Sirok Sokak today. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who went on to found modern Turkey, studied at the military academy here and is commemorated by a museum in the building where he trained. Bitola has been punching above its weight since the 15th century.
For car rental, Bitola is a minor player with limited options, but it serves as a useful base for exploring southern Macedonia and the Greek border crossing. The city itself warrants more attention than it typically gets from travelers focused on Ohrid. Sirok Sokak (the “wide street” – an apt name for a pedestrian boulevard wider than most European city streets) has excellent cafe culture, and the nearby Heraclea ruins, with their extraordinary Byzantine floor mosaics, are a legitimate highlight of Macedonian archaeology.
Rental Scene in Bitola
Bitola’s rental market is very small. You will find 2-4 local agencies, no international brands, and a limited fleet.
| Agency Type | Availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Local agencies | 2-3 operators | Book well in advance; limited fleet |
| Hotel arrangements | Most hotels | Can arrange through Skopje-based agencies with delivery fee |
| Transfer from Skopje | Available | Some agencies deliver to Bitola for 30-50 EUR |
Practical advice: Unless you have a specific reason to pick up in Bitola, rent from Skopje and drive south. The A1 motorway makes the 175 km trip easy (2 hours), and you will have better selection and pricing. If you are specifically crossing from Greece at the Niki border crossing and need a Macedonian car from the start, Bitola is the sensible pickup point – call ahead to confirm the agency can meet you.
Finding agencies in Bitola: The local agencies in Bitola do not have prominent online presence. The best approach is to contact the Bitola tourism office or ask your hotel to recommend a local rental agency they work with. Alternatively, arrange delivery from a Skopje agency – several offer this for a delivery fee of 30-50 EUR.
Driving in Bitola
Bitola is the easiest city to drive in Macedonia. Wide streets, light traffic, minimal one-way confusion. The main boulevard (Sirok Sokak) is pedestrian, but parallel streets handle through traffic smoothly. Street parking is abundant and mostly free outside the immediate center.
The wide boulevards of Bitola reflect its Ottoman-era planning – the Ottomans built wide for processional purposes – and the result is a city that has comfortable street proportions even with modern traffic. Getting lost in Bitola is difficult.
Bitola driving notes:
- The approach from Skopje on the A1 then regional road is straightforward; follow signs for Bitola from the A1 junction
- The center is compact and walkable; park once and explore on foot
- The road to Pelister National Park (mountain) starts at the western edge of the city and climbs steeply but is well-paved
- Traffic around the main market and bus station can be thick in mornings
Parking in Bitola
| Location | Type | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| City center streets | Free/metered | Free to 15 MKD/hour |
| Near Sirok Sokak | Street parking | Mostly free |
| Shopping areas | Free lots | Free |
| Heraclea ruins | Parking lot | Free |
| Hotel parking | Private | Usually included |
| Near clock tower (Saat Kula) | Street | Free |
Parking in Bitola is genuinely effortless compared to Skopje or summer Ohrid. This alone makes it a pleasant base for southern Macedonia exploration.
Day Trips from Bitola
| Destination | Distance | Drive Time | Highlights | Road Quality | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelister NP | 15 km | 25 min | Mountain hiking, ski resort, mountain lakes | Paved mountain road | Day hike to summit possible |
| Ohrid (via Galichica) | 65 km | 1.5 hours | Scenic mountain pass; views of two lakes | Mountain road | Best May-October |
| Ohrid (via Resen and Struga) | 85 km | 1.5 hours | Via Lake Prespa region | Good regional road | Year-round; passes Prespa |
| Heraclea (in Bitola) | 1 km | Walk | Roman ruins, extraordinary mosaic floors | In the city | Free admission |
| Prilep | 45 km | 40 min | Towers of Marko, rock formations, tobacco museum | Regional road | Half-day |
| Greek border (Niki) | 17 km | 20 min | Crossing to Florina/Thessaloniki | Good road | Day trip to northern Greece |
| Prespa Lake | 30 km | 40 min | Tranquil lake, bird watching (pelicans, cormorants) | Regional road | Very quiet; worth the detour |
| Mariovo region | 40 km | 1 hour | Remote canyon landscape; almost no tourists | Partially unpaved | Take the SUV |
Bitola as a Regional Hub
What Bitola lacks in car rental options, it makes up for as a driving base. The city sits in the Pelagonia plain at 600 meters elevation, with mountains visible in three directions. Within a 90-minute radius by car, you can reach: two national parks (Pelister and Galichica), the Greek border, Lake Prespa, Ohrid, the Tikves wine region, and the extraordinary remote landscape of the Mariovo canyon. For a traveler who wants to spend a few days driving the south of Macedonia, Bitola is a better base than Ohrid (smaller and quieter) with a genuinely excellent cafe and restaurant scene on Sirok Sokak.
Other Rental Locations
Tetovo
The second city of northwestern Macedonia and gateway to Mavrovo, Tetovo’s rental scene consists of 2-3 local agencies. The city is best known for the Painted Mosque (Sharena Dzamija) – one of the most ornate mosques in the Balkans, with an exterior covered in elaborate polychrome patterns – and its proximity to the Mavrovo National Park.
If you are renting specifically to spend time in Mavrovo and the Radika gorge area, a Tetovo pickup (rather than Skopje) can save 40 minutes of driving each way. Prices are similar to Skopje, fleet is smaller. For most travelers, Skopje remains the better rental starting point.
Kavadarci
The heart of the Tikves wine region, about 100 km south of Skopje. One or two local agencies operate here. Most travelers visiting the wine region rent from Skopje and drive down on the A1, which makes more practical sense given the broader itineraries that usually include the wine region as one stop among several.
Stip
The largest city in eastern Macedonia, 80 km east of Skopje. Minor rental presence. Eastern Macedonia – the valley of the Bregalnica river, the Roman town of Stobi, the thermal spas at Katlanova and Negorski Banji – is underexplored by foreign visitors and rewards a day or two of driving. Rent from Skopje and head east; the roads are good and the sights are genuinely uncrowded.
Which City Should You Choose?
Choose Skopje if: You are flying into the country, want the best selection and prices, or plan to explore multiple regions. The airport pickup is convenient, competition keeps prices reasonable, and the city itself is worth a half-day of exploration before heading to Ohrid or the mountains.
Choose Ohrid if: You are flying directly to Ohrid Airport (summer charter flights from the UK, Germany, and Scandinavia), already at the lake, or your trip is focused on the Ohrid-Bitola-Prespa triangle. Accept 20-30% higher prices for the convenience of starting from the lake.
Choose Bitola if: You are crossing from Greece and need a car specifically for southern Macedonia. Otherwise, rent from Skopje and drive south – the 2-hour drive on the A1 is easy and arrives with more rental choice and lower prices.
Choose the airport over city office if: You want to drive immediately after landing. Airport desks are available on arrival without transit time. City offices require getting from the airport first, which adds 30-45 minutes of taxi or shuttle.
Choose a city office over the airport if: You are arriving by bus, train, or overland, or staying in Skopje for the first night and picking up the car the next morning. City office prices are 5-10 EUR cheaper per rental (no airport surcharge) and the process is identical.
City Driving Tips for North Macedonia
1. Have cash for parking. Street parking attendants prefer cash (MKD). The SMS payment system requires a local number. Keep a supply of 100 MKD notes for street parking across the country.
2. Use navigation apps. Skopje’s one-way street system is genuinely confusing without GPS. Google Maps has good coverage of Macedonia. Download an offline map from Maps.me as backup.
3. Headlights on always. Macedonian law requires headlights on at all times, day and night. Most modern rental cars handle this automatically with daytime running lights, but confirm the car is compliant before driving.
4. Petrol stations close. Outside Skopje, Ohrid, and Bitola, petrol station hours vary. On mountain routes and in rural areas, fill up before you need to – do not assume the next station is open.
5. Pedestrian zones are absolute. The old towns of both Skopje (Old Bazaar area) and Ohrid are fully pedestrian. Driving into them is not possible and not worth attempting. Park at the edges and walk.
6. Summer Ohrid logistics. In July and August, arrive at Lake Ohrid early in the morning. Parking fills by 10:00. The roads to the beaches and old town are slow from mid-morning through late afternoon. Early morning and evening are the best times to drive and park.
7. Budget time for city arrival. Skopje has a ring road that navigation apps will route you onto. During rush hours, this can add 15-20 minutes to any city-center journey. Plan arrivals outside the 7:30-9:00 and 16:00-18:00 windows where possible.
8. Fuel up before leaving cities. The price difference between city fuel stations and roadside village stations is small, but availability matters more. Fill the tank in Skopje, Ohrid, or Tetovo before heading into mountain territory. This is especially relevant before the Mavrovo or Galichica drives.
For airport-specific details, see our airport rental guide. Budget planning is in our costs breakdown. Neighboring country options include our guides for the broader region.
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